2021-03-19 In some cases, the hydraulic system may require different levels of pressure at various stages of the pumping process, meaning that horsepower can be calculated as the root mean square (rms) and a smaller motor may suffice for the project. However, the motor must still be able to meet the torque requirement for the highest pressure level in the cycle. Once the rms and the maximum torque (including initial and operational levels) have been calculated, they can be cross-referenced with a motor manufacturer’s performance charts to determine whether the motor is the necessary size.